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首页> 外文期刊>Regional science and urban economics >In-state tuition for undocumented immigrants and its impact on college enrollment, tuition costs, student financial aid, and indebtedness
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In-state tuition for undocumented immigrants and its impact on college enrollment, tuition costs, student financial aid, and indebtedness

机译：无证移民的州内学费及其对大学入学，学费，学生资助和债务的影响

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摘要

The 1996 Immigration Reform and Responsibility Act barred states from giving unlawful residents postsecondary education benefits that states do not offer to U.S. citizens beginning in July 1998. In contrast to this federal law, several states have passed legislation explicitly allowing undocumented immigrants to pay in-state tuition rates. We use a difference-in-difference estimation methodology to assess some of the intended and unintended consequences of this tuition policy. Consistent with past studies, we find evidence of increases in postsecondary enrollment rates of Mexican non-citizens in treatment states relative to control states that are not accompanied by reductions in enrollment rates of natives. Additionally, the empirical evidence suggests that the granting of instate tuition for undocumented immigrants might be associated with increased tuition and fees at flagship universities and comprehensive schools, though it does not appear to have raised tuition at community colleges. Finally, the largest costs of these state-level policies seem to be borne by non-Mexican foreign-born groups, many of which have seen lower enrollment rates coupled with increased borrowing to fund their schooling. Some of the enrollment and tuition results are sensitive to the inclusion of state-specific time trends, however. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：1996年的《移民改革与责任法》禁止各州向非法居民提供从1998年7月开始不向美国公民提供的中学后教育津贴。与这项联邦法律相反，一些州已通过立法，明确允许无证移民在州内支付学费。我们使用差异差异估算方法来评估该学费政策的某些预期和非预期结果。与以往的研究一致，我们发现有证据表明，治疗状态下的墨西哥非公民的中学入学率相对于对照州没有增加，而当地居民的入学率却没有下降。此外，经验证据表明，为无证移民提供州内学费可能与旗舰大学和综合学校的学杂费增加有关，尽管这似乎并未增加社区大学的学费。最后，这些州一级政策的最大成本似乎是由非墨西哥外国出生的团体承担的，其中许多人的入学率较低，加上为学校教育提供资金的借贷有所增加。但是，某些入学和学费结果对包含特定州的时间趋势很敏感。 （C）2014 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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