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Traders, courts, and the border effect puzzle

机译：贸易商，法院和边界效应之谜

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摘要

Although there is mounting empirical evidence that the mere presence of borders contribute to reduce trade significantly, there is no firm view on what are the reasons underlying this phenomenon. This paper investigates the role played by asymmetries in judicial systems in driving the "border effect". First, we provide evidence that differences in the judicial system matter for the volume of trade flows. Variables capturing the extent of asymmetries in the procedures to settle trade litigations perform significantly in estimation both across OECD countries and across French regions. Second, we develop a matching model of trade showing that such asymetries in the legal system fragment trade through a mechanism which is essentially different compared with that of transport costs or formal trade barriers.
机译：尽管有越来越多的经验证据表明，仅仅存在边界就可以大大减少贸易，但是对于这种现象背后的原因有什么却没有定论。本文研究了司法系统中不对称现象在驱动“边界效应”中的作用。首先，我们提供证据表明司法制度中的差异与贸易流量有关。涵盖贸易诉讼程序中不对称程度的变量在整个OECD国家和整个法国地区的估算中均表现出色。其次，我们建立了一个匹配的贸易模型，表明法律制度中的这种不对称性通过一种与运输成本或正式贸易壁垒相比本质上不同的机制来分割贸易。

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