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Ex-ante assessment of the Spanish Occupational Health and Safety Strategy (2007-2012) using a State Space framework

机译:使用国家空间框架对西班牙职业健康与安全策略(2007-2012)进行事前评估

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摘要

Spain is above the EU-27, EU-25 and EU-15 average in the number of serious work accidents, and it is estimated that Spain is five years behind the rest of Europe in reducing such accidents. To address the problem of the high number of occupational accidents, in 2007 the Spanish Occupational Health and Safety Strategy (SOHSS, 2007-2012) was launched, with the general aim of achieving a continuous and significant reduction in work accidents, approaching the EU average in occupational accidents and illness. This article is an attempt to assess the extent to which the aims of the SOHSS have been satisfied by predicting incidence rates for different levels of accident severity (slight, serious and fatal), accidents that do not require sick leave, and commuting accidents (slight, serious and fatal). With these objectives in mind, both Univariate and Multivariate Unobserved Components models are used in an enhanced State Space framework in order to deal with the irregular sampling interval of the data from 1998 to 2010.
机译:西班牙的严重工伤事故数量高于EU-27,EU-25和EU-15的平均水平,据估计,在减少此类事故方面,西班牙比欧洲其他国家落后五年。为了解决大量职业事故的问题,2007年,西班牙发布了《职业健康与安全战略》(SOHSS,2007-2012年),其总体目标是实现连续和大量减少工作事故,达到欧盟平均水平在职业事故和疾病中。本文旨在通过预测不同级别的事故严重程度(轻微,严重和致命),不需要病假的事故以及通勤事故(轻微)的发生率来评估SOHSS目标的实现程度,严重而致命)。考虑到这些目标,在增强的状态空间框架中使用了单变量和多变量不可观察组件模型,以处理1998年至2010年数据的不规则采样间隔。

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