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首页> 外文期刊>Reliability Engineering & System Safety >Cell broadcast trials in The Netherlands: Using mobile phone technology for citizens' alarming
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Cell broadcast trials in The Netherlands: Using mobile phone technology for citizens' alarming

机译：荷兰的手机广播试验：使用手机技术提高市民的警觉性

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摘要

In emergency situations authorities need to warn the public. The conventionally used method for warning citizens in The Netherlands is the use of a siren. Modern telecommunication technologies, especially the use of text-based features of mobile phones, have great potential for warning the public. In the years 2005-2007 cell broadcast was tested during several large-scale field trials with citizens in The Netherlands. One of the questions was to determine the penetration of cell broadcast for citizens' alarming. This article argues that the definition of penetration in the light of warning citizens in case of emergencies should include the citizens' responses to warning messages. In addition, the approach to determining the penetration, the data and validity issues regarding these data is discussed. The trials have shown cell broadcast has potential to become an effective citizens' alarming technology. This however requires the entire technological and organisational chain of the warning system to function correctly. Attention is required to network management, handset improvements and correct communication to the public about the conditions under which a cell broadcast message can be received. The latter includes managing realistic expectations including circumstances in which cell broadcast will not reach a citizen.
机译：在紧急情况下，当局需要警告公众。在荷兰，警告市民的常规方法是使用警笛。现代电信技术，尤其是使用基于文本的移动电话功能，具有警告公众的巨大潜力。在2005-2007年间，在荷兰公民进行的几次大规模现场试验中测试了小区广播。问题之一是确定小区广播的普及程度，以引起市民的警觉。本文认为，在紧急情况下，根据警告公民的渗透的定义应包括公民对警告信息的反应。此外，还讨论了确定渗透率，数据和与这些数据有关的有效性问题的方法。试验表明，小区广播有潜力成为有效的公民报警技术。但是，这要求警告系统的整个技术和组织链正确运行。需要注意网络管理，手机的改进以及与公众进行有关可以接收小区广播消息的条件的正确通信。后者包括管理现实的期望，包括小区广播将无法到达公民的情况。

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