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首页> 外文期刊>Reliability Engineering & System Safety >Risk assessment for civil engineering facilities: critical overview and discussion
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Risk assessment for civil engineering facilities: critical overview and discussion

机译：土木工程设施的风险评估：关键概述和讨论

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摘要

The present paper should be seen as a basis for discussion of important aspects of risk analysis and assessment, as well as attempting to describe risk assessment in accordance with the present state of the art. Risk assessment is thus presented in an overview form from the viewpoint of being a means for decision-making and thus within the formal framework of decision theory. First the motivation for risk analysis is given and the theoretical basis together with the practical aspects, methodologies and techniques for the implementation of risk assessment in civil engineering applications are explained and discussed. The paper furthermore addresses the problems associated with risk acceptance criteria, risk aversion and value of human life and attempts to provide suggestions for the rational treatment of these aspects. Finally a number of problem areas are highlighted and the needs for further education, research and dissemination are stressed.
机译：本文件应被视为讨论风险分析和评估重要方面的基础，并试图根据现有技术描述风险评估。因此，从作为决策手段的观点出发并因此在决策理论的正式框架内，风险评估以概述的形式提出。首先给出了进行风险分析的动机，并解释和讨论了在土木工程应用中实施风险评估的理论基础，实践方面，方法和技术。本文进一步解决了与风险接受标准，风险规避和人类生命价值相关的问题，并试图为合理对待这些方面提供建议。最后，强调了许多问题领域，并强调了继续教育，研究和传播的需求。

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