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Analysis of land availability for utility-scale power plants and assessment of solar photovoltaic development in the state of Arizona, USA

机译：美国亚利桑那州公用事业规模电厂的土地可用性分析和太阳能光伏发展评估

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摘要

Solar photovoltaic (PV) can help meet the growing demand for clean electricity in Arizona. This paper answers where solar PV development has taken place in Arizona, how much suitable land is available for utility-scale PV development, and how future land cover changes can affect the availability of this suitable land. PV development suitability scores are calculated for the land across Arizona based on topography, location, solar resource and public opinion factors. Ground truthing is used to identify the scenario which best explains Arizona's PV power plant developments from several decision-making scenarios. Less than two percent of Arizona's land is considered Excellent for PV development. Most of this land is private land or owned by state trust. If the available suitable land is fully developed with solar PV, Arizona has the potential to become a regional energy hub. However, in the next few decades suitable areas for solar PV generation can get rapidly depleted due to conflict with growing urban areas. If the suitable land for PV generation is not set-aside, Arizona would then have to depend on less suitable lands, look for multi-purpose land use options and distributed PV deployments to meet its future energy need. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：太阳能光伏（PV）可以帮助满足亚利桑那州对清洁电力不断增长的需求。本文回答了亚利桑那州进行太阳能光伏开发的地点，可用于公用事业规模的光伏开发的合适土地数量，以及未来的土地覆盖变化将如何影响该合适土地的可用性。根据地形，位置，太阳能资源和舆论因素，为整个亚利桑那州的土地计算出光伏发展适宜性得分。地面实况调查可用于从多个决策方案中确定最能说明亚利桑那州光伏电站发展的方案。亚利桑那州不到2％的土地被认为是光伏发展的绝佳选择。这些土地大部分是私有土地或由国家信托所有。如果可用太阳能土地充分利用了合适的土地，那么亚利桑那州就有可能成为区域能源枢纽。但是，在未来的几十年中，由于与不断增长的城市地区发生冲突，适合太阳能光伏发电的地区将迅速枯竭。如果没有留出适合光伏发电的土地，那么亚利桑那州将不得不依靠不太合适的土地，寻找多用途土地利用方案和分布式光伏部署来满足其未来的能源需求。 （C）2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Renewable energy》 |2019年第4期|1213-1231|共19页
  • 作者

    Majumdar Debaleena; Pasqualetti Martin J.;

  • 作者单位

    Arizona State Univ, Sch Geog Sci & Urban Planning, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA;

    Arizona State Univ, Sch Geog Sci & Urban Planning, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA|Arizona State Univ, Julie Ann Wrigley Global Inst Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA|Arizona State Univ, EPIC, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Solar PV; Arizona; GIS; Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA); Site suitability analysis; Public opinion;

    机译：太阳能光伏;亚利桑那州;GIS;多标准分析（MCA）;场地适宜性分析;舆论;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 04:13:51

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