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The synergy of renewable energies for sustainable energy systems development in oil-rich nations; case of Iran

机译：可再生能源系统可持续能源系统开发的可再生能源的协同作用; 伊朗的案例

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摘要

Dealing with the challenge requires appropriate planning. So as of energy intensity and the environment situation in Iran the energy systems planning is essential. About 92.4% of electricity in Iran is produced by fossil fuels in thermal power plants and has significant share for creating air pollution. Diversification of energy resources is a solution to improve the energy security and reduce environmental risks through the transition to renewable electricity generation. This study has been done by resource feasibility, scenario design and energy modelling to predict the supply and demand of electricity and aims to investigate the benefits of introducing renewables in Iran energy system. Identifying 92 potential areas, prioritizing resources, and estimating capacity by 2035 to synergize the share of renewables is the result of the feasibility section. By evaluating the potentials, the solar with 64,730 MW will have the highest power potential and the wind with 51,110 MW is the next. In modelling section, the electricity generated by renewable energies by the year 2035 is equal to 83.73 TWh in REN scenario, which is almost 11.93% of the total electricity produced but in the BAU scenario, this share is equal to 2.38%. The reduction in fuel consumption in the REN scenario compared to the BAU scenario is also equal to 82.97 MtO(e), which would result in a reduction in emissions of equivalent to 221.54 MtCO(2e). These are the only benefits of using 30% of the renewables potential, and if more attention is paid, it is definitely the most effective way to develop sustainable energy system. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：处理挑战需要适当的规划。因此，随着能源强度和伊朗的环境局势，能源系统规划至关重要。大约92.4％的伊朗电力由热电厂中的化石燃料生产，并具有创造空气污染的大量份额。能源的多样化是通过过渡到可再生发电的能源安全性，降低环境风险的解决方案。该研究已经通过资源可行性，情景设计和能源建模来完成，以预测电力的供需，并旨在调查在伊朗能源系统中引入可再生能源的益处。通过2035识别92个潜在区域，优先考虑资源和估算能力，以协同可再生能源的份额是可行性部分的结果。通过评估潜力，具有64,730兆瓦的太阳能将具有最高的功率电位和51,110 MW的风是下一个。在建模部分中，6035年可再生能源产生的电力等于REN情况的83.73 TWH，占生产总电力的11.93％，但在BAU情景中，该份额等于2.38％。与BAU情景相比，REN情景中的燃料消耗的降低也等于82.97mto（e），这将导致相当于221.54 mtco（2e）的排放量。这些是使用30％的可再生能源潜力的唯一好处，如果支付更多关注，那么它绝对是开发可持续能源系统的最有效方法。 （c）2021 elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Renewable energy》 |2021年第8期|561-568|共8页
  • 作者

    Noorollahi Younes; Pourarshad Meysam; Veisi Alireza;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Tehran Fac New Sci & Technol Dept Renewable Energies & Environm Engn Tehran Iran|Univ Tehran Fac New Sci & Technol Energy Modelling & Sustainable Energy Syst METSAP Tehran Iran;

    Islamic Azad Univ Dept Energy Engn Sci & Res Branch Tehran Iran;

    Politecn Milan Dept Energy Engn Via La Masa 1 I-20156 Milan Italy;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Renewable energy; Renewable resources; Sustainable energy; Energy modeling; Iran;

    机译：可再生能源;可再生资源;可持续能源;能源建模;伊朗;

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