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Coal energy consumption beat renewable energy consumption in South Africa: Developing policy framework for sustainable development

机译：煤炭能源消耗击败南非可再生能源消费：制定可持续发展政策框架

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Globally we are at a crossroad whereby energy production and consumption in themselves is partly blamed for climate change issues and global warming menace. The question that comes to heart is do we stop seeking energy production and consumption? of course no. Thus, there is a need for innovation on part of economies as they seek energy for sustainable development. This country-specific study focuses on South African, which reflects the above highlights menace in no small measure where her economic growth trajectory is plagued with high CO2 emission. To this end, we explore the nexus between coal energy consumption, economic growth, renewable energy consumption and CO2 emission between annual periods of 1980-2017. This study applied a battery of econometric techniques to underscore the relationship between the outlined variables. According to the ARDL bounds test to cointegration in conjunction with Kripfganz and Schneider (2018) critical approximation p-values both affirm long-run equilibrium relationship between study variables. Empirical evidence gives credence to the growth-induced pollution emission in South Africa as reported by the Autoregressive distributed lag Method, fully modified ordinary least squares and dynamic ordinary least squares as robustness test for sound-ness of analysis. This finding suggests that South Africa's economic growth trajectory is not clean. This preposition is resonated with the result of coal energy consumption also dampening environmental quality. Financial development shows strong statistical strength to improve the quality of the environ-ment. These outcomes are indicative for policymakers as there is urgent need to energy transition from conventional energy based on fossil fuel (coal energy) to renewable energy mix which is more envi-ronmentally friendly should be pursued in South Africa. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：在全球范围内，我们处于十字路口，由此归因于气候变化问题和全球变暖威胁的能源生产和消费。心灵来的问题是我们停止寻求能源生产和消费吗？当然不。因此，随着他们寻求可持续发展的能源，需要创新一部分经济体。这种特定国家的研究侧重于南非，反映上述亮点在没有小尺寸的小尺寸，她的经济增长轨迹困扰着高二氧化碳排放。为此，我们探讨了1980-2017年度期间的煤炭能耗，经济增长，可再生能源消耗和二氧化碳排放的Nexus。这项研究应用了经济学技术的电池来强调概述变量之间的关系。根据ARDL界限测试与Kripfganz和​​Schneider（2018）临界近似值P值以及研究变量之间的临界近似关系的临界近似值。经验证据通过自回归分布滞后法报道，南非增长造成的污染排放量，全面修改了普通的最小二乘和动态普通最小二乘因分析声音的鲁棒性测试。这一发现表明，南非的经济增长轨迹并不干净。该介词以煤能耗的结果谐振，也抑制了环境质量。金融发展表现出强烈的统计力量，以提高环境的质量。这些结果是指示政策制定者，因为迫切需要从传统能源的能量过渡，基于化石燃料（煤炭能源），即可在南非应追求更加狂热的能源组合。 （c）2021 elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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