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Extracting potable water from humid air plus electric wind generation: A possible application for a Brazilian prototype

机译:从潮湿的空气中提取饮用水和风力发电:巴西原型的可能应用

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摘要

This work shows a technical review for two promising technologies and two commercial systems that can be applied in Hybrid Wind Systems also known as Extraction Water from Air Systems (EWAS) for the special weather conditions presents in Brazilian northeast. Additionally, a full description of the main components for the innovative technologies and for commercial solutions are explained. An energy consumption analysis for each one of these systems is made for comparison purposes. Water extraction capacity and energy efficiency are evaluated (for two commercial EWAS) for a theoretical operation point in the middle of the North eastern semi desert region. This point is obtained by means of the well known humid air diagram. Important information about minimum environmental conditions for Membranes and Coils are also considered. Three main types of electric generators are described, including its advantages and disadvantages, for the estimation of the power ratio to generating electricity and water. For all above, the right sizing of the future Brazilian EWAS prototype and its possible application in a semi-arid region is the objective of this paper. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:这项工作显示了对两种有前途的技术和两种商业系统的技术综述,这些技术可用于混合风力系统,也称为巴西东北部出现的特殊天气情况而从空气系统中提取水(EWAS)。此外,还解释了有关创新技术和商业解决方案主要组件的完整说明。出于比较目的,对这些系统中的每个系统进行了能耗分析。针对东北半沙漠地区中部的理论运行点,对水提取能力和能效进行了评估(针对两个商业EWAS)。这一点是通过众所周知的湿空气图获得的。还考虑了有关膜和卷材的最低环境条件的重要信息。描述了三种主要类型的发电机,包括其优点和缺点,用于估计与发电和水的功率比。对于以上所有内容,本文的目的是正确确定未来巴西EWAS原型的尺寸及其在半干旱地区的可能应用。 (C)2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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