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Water/MWCNT nanofluid based cooling system of PVT: Experimental and numerical research

机译:基于水/ MWCNT纳米流体的PVT冷却系统:实验和数值研究

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摘要

In this research, an indoor experiment has been carried out of a PV module under controlled operating conditions and parameters. A novel design of thermal collector has been introduced, a complete PVT system assembled and water/MWCNT nanofluid used to enhance the thermal performance of PVT. An active cooling for PVT system has been maintained by using a centrifugal pump and a radiator have been used in the cycle to dissipate the heat of nanofluid in the environment to maintain proposed inlet temperature. 3D numerical simulation has been conducted with FEM based software COMSOL Multi physics and validated by an indoor experimental research at different irradiation level from 200 to 1000 W/m(2), weight fraction from 0 to 1% while keeping mass flow rate 0.5 L/min and inlet temperature 32 degrees C. The numerical results show a positive response to the experimental measurements. In experimental case, percentage of enhanced PV performance is found as 9.2% by using water cooling system. Higher thermal performance is obtained as approximately 4 and 3.67% in numerical and experimental studies, respectively by using nanofluid than water. In the PVT system operated by nanofluid at 1000 W/m(2) irradiation, the numerical and experimental overall efficiency are found to be 89.2 and 87.65% respectively. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在这项研究中,已经在受控的工作条件和参数下对光伏组件进行了室内实验。引入了新颖的集热器设计,组装了完整的PVT系统,并使用水/ MWCNT纳米流体来增强PVT的热性能。通过使用离心泵维持PVT系统的主动冷却,并在循环中使用散热器来散发环境中纳米流体的热量,以维持建议的进口温度。已经使用基于FEM的软件COMSOL Multi physics进行了3D数值模拟,并通过室内实验研究在200至1000 W / m(2)的不同辐照水平,0至1%的重量分数同时保持质量流量0.5 L /最小和入口温度为32摄氏度。数值结果显示出对实验测量值的正响应。在实验情况下,通过使用水冷系统,可提高PV性能的百分比为9.2%。通过使用纳米流体,与水相比,在数值和实验研究中,分别获得了大约4%和3.67%的更高热性能。在纳米流体在1000 W / m(2)的辐射下运行的PVT系统中,数值和实验的整体效率分别为89.2和87.65%。 (C)2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Renewable energy》 |2018年第6期|286-300|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Malaya, UMPEDAC, Wisma R&D, Level 4, Kuala Lumpur 59990, Malaysia;

    Univ Malaya, UMPEDAC, Wisma R&D, Level 4, Kuala Lumpur 59990, Malaysia;

    Univ Malaya, UMPEDAC, Wisma R&D, Level 4, Kuala Lumpur 59990, Malaysia;

    Univ Malaya, UMPEDAC, Wisma R&D, Level 4, Kuala Lumpur 59990, Malaysia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    PV; PVt system; Water/MWCNT nanofluid; Power; Energy; Efficiency;

    机译:PV;PVt系统;水/ MWCNT纳米流体;功率;能源;效率;

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