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Critical challenges and capacity building needs for renewable energy deployment in Pacific Small Island Developing States (Pacific SIDS)

机译:太平洋小岛屿发展中国家(太平洋小岛屿发展中国家)部署可再生能源的关键挑战和能力建设需求

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摘要

The Pacific Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are among the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Besides, they are some of the most dependent on imported petroleum products in the world, the use of renewable energy (RE) can help minimize the economic risk associated with the price volatility of fossil fuels. The region is increasingly adopting renewable energy (RE) targets and policies. Successful examples of RE deployment in the Pacific SIDS exist; however, many barriers persist and prevent the use of the region's RE resources in a larger scale. Challenges for RE deployment in islands can be grouped in six categories: i) lack of RE data, ii) need for policy and regulatory frameworks, iii) scarcity of financial opportunities, iv) lack of human resources, v) costly infrastructure, and vi) socio-cultural impediments. Based on a survey conducted among main stakeholders in the region, within the framework of the Pacific Region Capacity Building Initiative of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) carried out in cooperation with the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), this paper identifies the specific characteristics of these challenges in the context of the Pacific SIDS, provide a qualitative assessment and identifies recommendations to overcome these challenges. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:太平洋小岛屿发展中国家(SIDS)是最容易受到气候变化影响的国家之一。此外,它们是世界上最依赖进口石油产品的一些,使用可再生能源(RE)可以最大程度地降低与化石燃料价格波动相关的经济风险。该地区越来越多地采用可再生能源(RE)的目标和政策。已有在太平洋小岛屿发展中国家部署可再生能源的成功范例;然而,许多障碍仍然存在,并阻碍了该地区可再生能源的大规模利用。在岛屿上部署可再生能源的挑战可分为六类:i)缺乏可再生能源数据,ii)对政策和监管框架的需求,iii)资金机会不足,iv)缺少人力资源,v)昂贵的基础设施,以及vi )的社会文化障碍。根据在该地区主要利益相关者之间进行的一项调查,在国际可再生​​能源机构(IRENA)与太平洋共同体秘书处(SPC)合作开展的太平洋区域能力建设计划的框架内,本文确定了在太平洋小岛屿发展中国家范围内这些挑战的具体特征,提供定性评估并确定克服这些挑战的建议。 (C)2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Renewable energy》 |2017年第7期|42-52|共11页
  • 作者单位

    York Univ, SEI, Fac Environm Studies, Toronto, ON, Canada|Univ Lleida, GREA Innovacio Concurrent, Edifici CREA,Pere Cabrera S-N, Lleida 25001, Spain;

    SPC, SPC Suva Reg Off Private Mail Bag, Suva, Fiji;

    Africa EU Renewable Energy Cooperat Programme REC, POB 100009, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;

    Fed Minist Environm Nat Conservat Bldg & Nucl Saf, Berlin, Germany;

    Univ Lleida, GREA Innovacio Concurrent, Edifici CREA,Pere Cabrera S-N, Lleida 25001, Spain;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Renewable energy; Pacific SIDS; Challenges Capacity; building;

    机译:可再生能源太平洋小岛屿发展中国家挑战能力建设;

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