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Integrated waste management as a mean to promote renewable energy

机译：综合废物管理，以促进可再生能源

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Management of municipal solid waste is an efficient method to both increase resource efficiency (material and energy recovery instead of landfill disposal) and to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy sources (waste is renewable in itself to a large extent as it contains paper, wood, food waste etc.). The paper presents the general outline and results from a comprehensive system study of future waste management. In the study a multifunctional waste management system integrated with local energy systems for district heating and electricity, wastewater treatment, agriculture and vehicle fuel production is investigated with respect to environmental impact and financial economy. Different waste technologies as well as management strategies have been tested. The treatment is facilitated through advanced sorting, efficient treatment facilities and upgrading of output products. Tools used are the ORWARE model for the waste management system and the MARTES model for the district heating system. The results for potential global warming are used as an indicator for renewable energy. In all future scenarios and for all management strategies net savings of CO_2 is accomplished. Compared to a future reference the financial costs will be higher or lower depending on management strategy.
机译：管理城市固体废物是提高资源效率（回收材料和能源，而不是垃圾填埋场）并用可再生能源替代化石燃料的有效方法（废物本身在很大程度上可再生，因为其中包含纸张，木材，食物垃圾等）。本文介绍了未来废物管理的综合系统研究的总体概况和结果。在这项研究中，针对环境影响和金融经济，研究了一种与当地供热，电力，废水处理，农业和车辆燃料生产相结合的多功能能源管理系统。测试了各种废物技术和管理策略。通过先进的分类，有效的处理设施和输出产品的升级，可以促进处理。使用的工具是用于废物管理系统的ORWARE模型和用于区域供热系统的MARTES模型。全球潜在变暖的结果被用作可再生能源的指标。在所有未来方案中，对于所有管理策略，都可以实现二氧化碳净节省。与未来参考相比，财务成本将根据管理策略而有所不同。

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