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首页> 外文期刊>Renewable energy >Why is there overcapacity in China's PV industry in its early growth stage?
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Why is there overcapacity in China's PV industry in its early growth stage?

机译：为什么中国的光伏产业在早期发展阶段会出现产能过剩？

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摘要

China has rich solar energy resources with great potential for future development. In recent years, encouraged and guided by China's central and local governments as well as international market, China's PV industry has seen a fast development, with increasingly expanded output. A complete industrial chain has taken shape. In 2011, the PV industry of China saw an annual output value of more than 300 billion RMB and total exports and imports of 142 billion RMB, providing jobs for 300,000 people. The development of China's PV industry mainly relies on the European market. Major factors driving the increase of its production capacity include: huge profits at early stage; great support of governments; lack of effective development planning; low-end processing and manufacturing; low admittance standards. The overcapacity in China's PV industry here refers to overcapacity of PV products such as silicon, poly-crystalline silicon, solar cells and PV modules. Impacted by the US Financial Crisis and the European Debt Crisis, the market demand for PV products has been shrinking, resulting in more serious overcapacity of the industry. The Chinese government had hoped that the domestic PV market could absorb the overproduced PV products. However, it seems that, due to insufficient development and uncoordinated incentive system, the domestic PV market may not be able to promote significant change of the situation in a short period. Therefore, it should take a long time to solve the problem of overcapacity.
机译：中国拥有丰富的太阳能资源，具有巨大的发展潜力。近年来，在中国中央和地方政府以及国际市场的鼓励和指导下，中国的光伏产业发展迅速，产量不断增加。完整的产业链已经形成。 2011年，中国的光伏产业年产值超过3000亿元人民币，进出口总额1420亿元人民币，为30万人提供了就业机会。中国光伏产业的发展主要依靠欧洲市场。推动其产能增长的主要因素包括：初期的巨额利润；政府的大力支持；缺乏有效的发展计划；低端加工制造；准入标准低。中国光伏产业的产能过剩是指硅，多晶硅，太阳能电池和光伏组件等光伏产品的产能过剩。受美国金融危机和欧洲债务危机的影响，对光伏产品的市场需求一直在萎缩，导致该行业的产能过剩更为严重。中国政府曾希望国内光伏市场能够吸收过剩的光伏产品。然而，似乎由于发展不足和激励机制不协调，国内光伏市场可能无法在短期内促进情况的重大变化。因此，解决产能过剩问题需要花费很长时间。

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  • 来源
    《Renewable energy》 |2014年第12期|188-194|共7页
  • 作者

    Yong-hua Wang; Guo-liang Luo; Yi-wei Guo;

  • 作者单位

    School of Economics and Management. North China Electric Power University, China;

    School of Economics and Management. North China Electric Power University, China,North China Electric Power University, NO.2, Beinong Road, Zhuxinzhuang, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China;

    School of Economics and Management. North China Electric Power University, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    China; PV industry; International market; Low-end manufacturing; Policy incentive;

    机译：中国;光伏产业国际市场;低端制造业;政策激励;

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