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首页> 外文期刊>Renewable energy >Sustainability principles of the Asian Development Bank's (ADB's) energy policy: An opportunity for greater future synergies
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Sustainability principles of the Asian Development Bank's (ADB's) energy policy: An opportunity for greater future synergies

机译：亚洲开发银行（ADB）能源政策的可持续性原则：未来更大协同效应的机会

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摘要

This study examines a sample of three Asian Development Bank (ADB) energy projects to determine how they holistically address the energy sector challenges of the region. The paper firstly establishes four fundamental social and environmental sustainability principles that have influenced ADB's new energy policy. These are (1) improving energy efficiency; (2) promoting renewable energy; (3) reducing energy poverty; and (4) enhancing climate change adaptation. These inform the policy's new four-fold implementation strategy of scaling up renewable energy, advocating efficiency, enhancing energy access to benefit livelihoods and improving energy sector governance. The study then investigates the historical genesis, drivers, and advantages and challenges facing three recent ADB energy projects: a $76.75 million biomass power plant in Thailand, a $32.6 million energy efficiency initiative in the Philippines, and a $153.5 million program for off-grid renewables in Vietnam. The final part of the study evaluates each of these cases based on how they embody each of the four sustainability principles that uphold the new energy policy. The paper concludes by distilling lessons and presenting general recommendations for planners at the ADB and in Asia more generally.
机译：这项研究考察了三个亚洲开发银行（ADB）能源项目的样本，以确定它们如何从整体上解决该地区的能源行业挑战。本文首先建立了影响亚行新能源政策的四项基本的社会和环境可持续性原则。这些是（1）提高能源效率； （二）推广可再生能源； （3）减少能源贫困； （4）加强适应气候变化。这些信息为该政策的新的四重实施战略提供了条件，该战略包括扩大可再生能源，提倡效率，增加能源获取途径以改善生计和改善能源部门治理。然后，该研究调查了亚行最近开展的三个能源项目的历史成因，动因，优势和挑战：泰国的7675万美元生物质能发电厂，菲律宾的3260万美元的能效计划以及离网可再生能源的1.535亿美元计划在越南。研究的最后部分根据它们如何体现维护新能源政策的四个可持续性原则中的每一个，对它们进行评估。本文最后总结了经验教训，并为亚行和亚洲的规划者提出了一般性建议。

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