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首页> 外文期刊>Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews >Sustainability and replicability framework: Actor network theory based critical case analysis of renewable community energy projects in India
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Sustainability and replicability framework: Actor network theory based critical case analysis of renewable community energy projects in India

机译：可持续性和可复制性框架：基于Actor网络理论的印度可再生社区能源项目关键案例分析

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摘要

Global concerns for pressing fossil fuel demand with concurrent emissions deliberated India to direct policies for rapid adoption of clean energy methods as sustainable solutions. Responsiveness for affordable electricity access to its residents induced implementation of off-grid and consumer driven energy models like Community Energy (CE), playing significant role in meeting national energy demand in developed countries. It is evident from energy secured nations that centralized planning and electrification is not alone sufficient for meeting energy security. Renewable CE model is predicted to emerge as an effective system of clean energy access to off-grid communities while reducing emissions vividly. In past few years, cases of renewable CE system have been reported in India as well. Hence, it becomes pertinent to assess the extent of CE projects in Indian context, however a comprehensive landscape of such projects is currently lacking. This paper attempts to profile the status of CE projects with their scope and relevance to ensure national energy security. Six diversified case studies of CE projects are analysed by applying actor network theory. Role of community participation in implementation of these projects and its socio-economic impact on localized growth is represented by reviewing detailed case-studies. Qualitative analysis reveals parameters across diversified CE projects in India leading to an assessment framework for sustainable replication in other regions. Insights provide basis to identify associated challenges and incentives with CE projects, policy implications in interest of developers, end users, beneficiaries, promoters and towards emission reduction.
机译：全球对紧迫化石燃料需求和同时排放的关注使印度考虑制定直接采用清洁能源方法作为可持续解决方案的政策。对居民负担得起的电力的响应性促使实施离网和消费者驱动的能源模型，例如社区能源（CE），在满足发达国家的国家能源需求方面发挥了重要作用。从有能源保障的国家可以明显看出，集中计划和电气化并不足以满足能源安全要求。预计可再生能源消费电子模式将成为一种向离网社区提供清洁能源的有效系统，同时显着减少排放。在过去几年中，印度也报告了可再生能源CE系统的案例。因此，有必要在印度范围内评估CE项目的规模，但是目前缺乏此类项目的全面情况。本文试图介绍CE项目的现状及其范围和相关性，以确保国家能源安全。应用行动者网络理论，分析了CE项目的六个案例研究。通过审查详细的案例研究，可以体现社区参与在实施这些项目中的作用及其对本地化增长的社会经济影响。定性分析揭示了印度多元化CE项目的参数，从而形成了其他地区可持续复制的评估框架。见解为确定与消费电子项目相关的挑战和激励措施，为开发商，最终用户，受益人，促进者和减少排放的利益所带来的政策影响提供了依据。

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