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Advanced exergy analyses and optimization of a cogeneration system for ceramic industry by considering endogenous, exogenous, avoidable and unavoidable exergies under different environmental conditions

机译:通过考虑不同环境条件下的内源性,外源,可避免和不可避免的外来的陶瓷行业热电联产系统的先进水平分析及优化

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摘要

In this study, the conventional and advanced exergy analyses are performed to the cogeneration system (COGEN) that consists of gas turbine unit and spray dryers in ceramic factory under five different environment conditions for the optimization. According to exergy analysis, the maximum exergy efficiency of the COGEN is found as 29.850% at 30 degrees C environment temperature, while the maximum exergy destruction rate is calculated as 17810.61 kW at 30 degrees C environment temperature. According to advanced exergy analysis, combustion chamber (CC) may not be the only component to be focused on for exergy destruction. Because, the exergy destruction rate can be caused by its own internal reasons (endogenous) as well as other components (exogenous). In other words, the relationship between components can be revealed. Chemical reactions occurring in CC, wall tile dryer (WD) and ground tile dryer (GD) cause an increase in endogenous exergy destruction rate of the COGEN system. Due to the improvement potential increase in components, the exergy efficiency of the whole system (COGEN) increases to between 45% and 47% with an increase of approximately between 15% and 17% for five different dead temperatures. Also, the unavoidable exergy destruction rates of the CC and air compressor (AC) are much higher than their avoidable exergy destruction rates. In particular, the avoidable exergy destruction of the WD and GD has been shown to have a significant effect on other components.
机译:在本研究中,传统和先进的漏洞分析是对热电系统(肝脏)进行的,该系统(肝脏)包括燃气涡轮机组和陶瓷工厂的喷雾干燥器,在5个不同的环境条件下进行优化。根据Deergy分析,在30摄氏度下,肝脏的最大漏极效率为29.850%,而最大漏洞破坏率在30摄氏度下计算为17810.61千瓦。根据先进的漏洞分析,燃烧室(CC)可能不是唯一重点突出的组件。因为,漏洞的破坏率可能是由自己的内部原因(内源性)以及其他组分(外源)引起的。换句话说,可以揭示组件之间的关系。 CC中发生的化学反应,墙面瓷砖烘干机(WD)和接地瓷砖干燥器(GD)导致肝脏系统的内源性漏斗破坏率增加。由于部件的潜力增加,整个系统(肝脏)的高级效率增加到45%和47%之间,增加了五种不同的死温度约为15%至17%。此外,CC和空气压缩机(AC)的不可避免的漏洞破坏率远远高于其可避免的漏洞破坏率。特别地,已显示WD和GD的可避免的漏洞破坏对其他组分具有显着影响。

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