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首页> 外文期刊>Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews >Emulsification of animal fats and vegetable oils for their use as a diesel engine fuel: An overview
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Emulsification of animal fats and vegetable oils for their use as a diesel engine fuel: An overview

机译：乳化动物脂肪和植物油用作柴油发动机燃料：概述

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Vegetable oils and animal fats represent promising alternatives to diesel engine fuel because they can be obtained from different feedstocks and renewable sources; also their properties are close to diesel fuel. The direct use of these biofuels as a diesel engine fuel can cause several problems in engine performance and emissions. In order to obtain a more engine-friendly fuel, it is necessary to change the biofuels' properties for which different methods have been used. One of the possibilities is using emulsification techniques in order to obtain emulsified biofuels (emulsions or microemulsions); through this method it is possible to lower viscosity and improve the atomization. However, emulsification techniques applied to vegetable oils and animal fats have not been studied thoroughly. For this reason, this paper presents an overview on the formulation and characterization of the emulsified biofuels using vegetable oils and animal fats, as well as the main experimental results reported about its use as a diesel engine fuel in the scientific literature. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：植物油和动物脂肪可以替代柴油发动机燃料，因为它们可以从不同的原料和可再生资源中获得。它们的性能也接近柴油。将这些生物燃料直接用作柴油发动机燃料会引起发动机性能和排放方面的若干问题。为了获得对发动机更友好的燃料，必须改变已使用不同方法的生物燃料的特性。一种可能性是使用乳化技术以获得乳化的生物燃料（乳液或微乳液）。通过这种方法可以降低粘度并改善雾化。然而，尚未彻底研究应用于植物油和动物脂肪的乳化技术。因此，本文概述了使用植物油和动物脂肪的乳化生物燃料的配方和特性，并在科学文献中报道了其用作柴油发动机燃料的主要实验结果。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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