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首页> 外文期刊>Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews >A comprehensive analysis of strategies, policies and development of hydropower in India: Special emphasis on small hydro power
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A comprehensive analysis of strategies, policies and development of hydropower in India: Special emphasis on small hydro power

机译：对印度水电战略，政策和发展的全面分析：特别重视小型水电

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Many developing countries like India are facing energy crisis due to increase in industrialization for various development programs. If this increase in demand is supplied from coal based thermal power plants, it will cause environment pollution and high cost of generation. So the best solution is to develop hydropower and small hydro power (SHP) plants in the country. India is endowed with these resources which are both viable and economically exploitable. In fact, hydro power is the second highest contributor of the energy consumed in the Indian power sector. At the present time, it is the only clean energy source that can be commercially developed on a large as well as small scale. Recently, hydropower and SHP have considered as most readily available, renewable and clean sources of electricity. They use the potential energy of rivers and supply more than 20% of total India's electricity. SHP has also some advantages: They may be connected to conventional electrical distribution networks as a source of low-cost renewable energy. Alternatively, SHP projects may be built in isolated areas that would be uneconomic to serve from a network, or in areas where there is no national electrical distribution network so as to improve the* quality of life. Therefore, this paper has been focused on the efforts to analyze the current status, future strategies and policies of hydropower development in India with special emphasis on SHP.
机译：由于各种发展计划的工业化程度提高，印度等许多发展中国家正面临能源危机。如果这种需求的增加是由燃煤热电厂提供的，则会造成环境污染和高发电成本。因此，最好的解决方案是在该国发展水力发电厂和小型水力发电厂（SHP）。印度拥有这些既可行又在经济上可利用的资源。实际上，水力发电是印度电力部门消耗能源的第二大贡献者。目前，它是唯一可以大规模或大规模商业开发的清洁能源。最近，水电和小水电被认为是最容易获得，可再生和清洁的电力来源。他们利用河流的势能，提供印度总电力的20％以上。 SHP还具有一些优势：它们可以连接到常规的配电网络，作为低成本可再生能源的来源。或者，可以在无法从网络上进行服务的不经济的偏远地区或没有国家配电网络的地区建立SHP项目，以改善生活质量。因此，本文着重分析了印度水电开发的现状，未来战略和政策，尤其侧重于小水电。

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