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首页> 外文期刊>Reproduction and Contraception >Survey on Pre-pregnancy Health Knowledge and Service Demands among Un-pregnant Married Women
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Survey on Pre-pregnancy Health Knowledge and Service Demands among Un-pregnant Married Women

机译：未婚妇女的孕前健康知识和服务需求调查

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Objective To understand the pre-pregnancy health knowledge and service needs among un-pregnant married women in Shanghai. Methods A total of 968 newly-married un-pregnant women in Changqiao, Lingyun sub-districts and Huajing town of Xuhui district, Shanghai, were recruited and interviewed by structured questionnaire to collect the information on pre-pregnancy health knowledge and service demands. Results 1) Newly-married women thought the contraceptive methods suitable for them was male condom(84.4%), followed by oral contraceptives(54%), emergent con-traceptive(52.5%) and contraceptive suppository (48.3%). 2) The score of pre-pregnancy health knowledge was 54.7±14.5 among the subjects. The participants with junior college or a bachelor had more knowledge than those with junior or senior high school, and those who were engaged in medicine /education/science field had higher score. 3) They had higher knowing rate on the common knowledge, and the rate was above 80%. But the knowing rate on the knowledge of birth defect was low, and all below 50%. 4) A proportion of 52. 7% of the respondents knew that there was a station for reproductive health service in their communities, but only 45.5% received the service from the station, 87.0% thought they had insufficient or scarce knowledge, 73.6% planned to consult before pregnancy and 63.6% were willing to attend the training courses on preparing pregnancy. Conclusion The participants had certain pre-pregnancy health knowledge, but still need being improved; in addition, they had higher needs on knowledge and service of birth defect prevention, at the same time they can't make full use of the existing reproductive health institution.
机译：目的了解上海市未婚妇女的孕前保健知识和服务需求。方法采用结构化问卷，对上海市徐汇区长云，凌云街道和华景镇的968名新婚未婚妇女进行调查，并进行访谈，收集有关孕前健康知识和服务需求的信息。结果1）新婚妇女认为适合自己的避孕方法是男用避孕套（84.4％），其次是口服避孕药（54％），紧急避孕药（52.5％）和避孕药栓（48.3％）。 2）受试者的孕前健康知识得分为54.7±14.5。大专或本科学历的参与者比初中或高中的参与者知识更多，而从事医学/教育/科学领域的参与者则得分更高。 3）他们对常识的了解率较高，且知晓率在80％以上。但是对先天缺陷的了解率很低，都低于50％。 4）52.7％的受访者知道他们所在社区设有生殖健康服务站，但只有45.5％的人从该站获得了生殖健康服务，有87.0％的人认为他们的知识不足或不足，计划的73.6％在怀孕前进行咨询，并且63.6％的人愿意参加有关怀孕准备的培训课程。结论参与者具有一定的孕前保健知识，但仍需改进。此外，他们对预防出生缺陷的知识和服务有更高的要求，同时他们不能充分利用现有的生殖健康机构。

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