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ICT, information asymmetry and market power in African banking industry

机译:非洲银行业的ICT,信息不对称和市场势力

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摘要

This study assesses how market power in the African banking industry is affected by the complementarity between information sharing offices and information and communication technology (ICT). The empirical evidence is based on a panel of 162 banks consisting of 42 countries for the period 2001–2011. Three estimation techniques are employed, namely: (i) instrumental variable Fixed effects to control for the unobserved heterogeneity; (ii) Tobit regressions to control for the limited range in the dependent variable; and (iii) Instrumental Quantile Regressions (QR) to account for initial levels of market power. Whereas results from Fixed effects and Tobit regressions are not significant, with QR: (i) the interaction between internet penetration and public credit registries reduces market power in the 75th quartile and (ii) the interaction between mobile phone penetration and private credit bureaus increases market power in the top quantiles. Fortunately, the positive net effects are associated with negative marginal effects from the interaction between private credit bureaus and mobile phone penetration. This implies that mobile phones could complement private credit bureaus to decrease market power when certain thresholds of mobile phone penetration are attained. These thresholds are computed and discussed.
机译:这项研究评估了信息共享办公室与信息和通信技术(ICT)之间的互补性如何影响非洲银行业的市场力量。实证证据基于2001年至2011年期间由42个国家组成的162家银行组成的小组。采用三种估计技术,即:(i)工具变量固定效应,用于控制未观察到的异质性; (ii)轨道回归以控制因变量的有限范围; (iii)分位数工具回归(QR),以说明最初的市场支配力水平。固定效应和Tobit回归的结果并不显着,但QR:(i)互联网普及率与公共信用注册机构之间的相互作用降低了第75个四分位数的市场支配力;(ii)手机普及率与私人信用机构之间的相互作用提高了市场最高分位数的功能。幸运的是,积极的净效应与私人征信机构与手机普及率之间的相互作用产生的负边际效应相关。这意味着,当达到一定的移动电话普及率阈值时,移动电话可以补充私人征信机构以降低市场支配力。计算和讨论这些阈值。

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