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Characterizing the policy mix and its impact on eco-innovation: A patent analysis of energy-efficient technologies

机译:表征政策组合及其对生态创新的影响:节能技术的专利分析

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This paper provides an empirical investigation of the role played by selected characteristics of the policy mix in inducing innovation in energy efficiency technologies. An original dataset covering 23 OECD countries over the period 1990-2010 combines the full set of policies in the energy efficiency domain for the residential sector with data on patents applied over the same period in this specific technological sector. The econometric results suggest that when the policy mix is characterised by a more balanced use in demand-pull and technology-push instruments, its positive effects on eco-innovation tend to be greater. Moreover, a more comprehensive policy mix is shown to be able to enhance innovation activities for the generation of new energy efficient technologies. However, the simple addition of an indiscriminate number of simultaneous policy instruments may reduce policy mix effectiveness. Finally, the empirical findings confirm previous evidence on the importance of policy spillover effects, and suggest that policy similarity between countries may represent an important aspect to be accounted for in policy mix design.
机译:本文对政策组合的选定特征在诱导节能技术创新中的作用进行了实证研究。 1990年至2010年期间涵盖23个经合组织国家的原始数据集将住宅领域能效领域的全套政策与该特定技术领域同期申请的专利数据结合在一起。计量经济学结果表明,当政策组合的特点是在需求拉动和技术推动工具中使用更均衡的使用时,其对生态创新的积极影响趋向于更大。此外,显示出更全面的政策组合能够增强创新活动,以产生新的节能技术。但是,简单地添加数量众多的同时执行的政策工具可能会降低政策组合的有效性。最后,实证研究结果证实了以前有关政策溢出效应重要性的证据,并表明国家之间的政策相似性可能代表着在政策组合设计中要考虑的重要方面。

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