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Foreign multinationals and domestic innovation: Intra-industry effects and firm heterogeneity

机译：外国跨国公司与国内创新：产业内效应与公司异质性

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摘要

This paper looks at foreign Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) investing in the UK and at their impact on the innovation performance of domestic firms active in their same sector. By employing data on Foreign Direct Investments matched with firm-level information the paper develops a direct measure of capital inflows at a three-digit industry level. In order to capture innovation in both manufacturing and services the paper relies on a broader proxy for firm innovativeness based on the Community Innovation Survey (CIS). The results suggest that domestic firms active in sectors with greater investments by MNEs show a stronger innovative performance. However, the heterogeneity across domestic firms in terms of internationalization of both their market engagement and ownership structure is the main driver of this effect.
机译：本文着眼于在英国投资的外国跨国公司（MNEs），以及它们对活跃于同一行业的国内公司的创新绩效的影响。通过使用外国直接投资的数据与公司级别的信息相匹配，本文开发出了三位数行业级别的直接资本流入量度。为了抓住制造业和服务业的创新，本文依赖于基于社区创新调查（CIS）的公司创新的更广泛的代理。结果表明，在跨国公司投资较大的行业中活跃的国内公司表现出更强的创新表现。但是，国内公司在市场参与和所有权结构国际化方面的异质性是造成这种影响的主要动力。

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