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Explaining export diversification through firm innovation decisions: The case of Brazil

机译:通过坚定的创新决策解释出口多元化:巴西的案例

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This paper investigates a largely unexplored dimension of export performance, firm level determinants of export diversification. We extend innovation studies and enrich the export literature by analyzing the role of firms' innovation and market strategies in explaining export diversification. To do so, we use a unique dataset that links data on exports, innovation and firms' characteristics at the firm level in Brazil. Our findings show that access to existing resources, as emphasized by existing innovation studies on emerging economies, cannot account for all the heterogeneity observed in firm's export diversification in Brazil. Innovative efforts and the strategic positioning of firms in the domestic market are crucially important in explaining diversification. These results emphasize the importance of distinguishing new from existing exports when investigating the dimensions that affect export performance.
机译:本文研究了出口绩效的很大程度上未探索的维度,这是出口多元化的企业层面的决定因素。我们通过分析企业的创新和市场策略在解释出口多元化方面的作用,扩展了创新研究并丰富了出口文献。为此,我们使用一个独特的数据集,该数据集将巴西企业层面的出口,创新和企业特征数据链接在一起。我们的研究结果表明,正如对新兴经济体的现有创新研究所强调的那样,对现有资源的获取不能解释巴西企业出口多元化中观察到的所有异质性。公司在国内市场的创新努力和战略定位对于解释多元化至关重要。这些结果强调了在调查影响出口绩效的因素时,区分新出口商品与现有出口商品的重要性。

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