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Why are women underrepresented amongst patentees?

机译:为什么在专利权人中妇女人数不足?

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We investigate women's underrepresentation among holders of commercialized patents: only 5.5% of holders of such patents are female. Using the National Survey of College Graduates 2003, we find only 7% of the gap in patenting rates is accounted for by women's lower probability of holding any science or engineering degree, because women with such a degree are scarcely more likely to patent than women without. Differences among those without a science or engineering degree account for 15%, while 78% is accounted for by differences among those with a science or engineering degree. For the latter group, we find that women's underrepresentation in engineering and in jobs involving development and design explain much of the gap.
机译:我们调查了商业化专利持有人中女性任职人数不足的情况:此类专利持有人中只有5.5%是女性。根据《 2003年全国大学毕业生调查》,我们发现,获得专利的比例差距中只有7%的原因是女性持有任何科学或工程学学位的可能性较低,因为拥有这种学位的女性比没有女性的女性拥有专利的可能性更高。没有科学或工程学位的人之间的差异占15%,而拥有科学或工程学位的人之间的差异占78%。对于后一组,我们发现在工程和涉及开发与设计的工作中女性任职人数不足解释了很大的差距。

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