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R&D strategies and entrepreneurial spawning

机译：研发策略和创业产生

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摘要

This paper analyzes how different R&D strategies of incumbent firms affect the quantity and quality of their entrepreneurial spawning. When examining entrepreneurial ventures of ex-employees of firms with different R&D strategies, three things emerge: First, firms with persistent R&D investments and a general superiority in sales, exports, productivity, profitability and wages are less likely to generate entrepreneurs than firms with temporary or no R&D investments. Second, start-ups from knowledge intensive business service (KIBS) firms with persistent R&D investments have a significantly increased probability of survival. No corresponding association between the R&D strategies of incumbents and survival of entrepreneurial spawns is found for incumbents in manufacturing sectors. Third, spin-outs from KIBS-firms are more likely to survive if they start in the same sector, indicating the importance of inherited knowledge.These findings suggest that R&D intensive firms are less likely to generate employee start-ups, but their entrepreneurial spawns tend to be of higher quality.
机译：本文分析了现有企业的不同研发策略如何影响其企业产卵的数量和质量。在研究具有不同研发策略的公司的前雇员的创业风险时，出现了三件事：首先，与具有临时性的公司相比，具有长期的R＆D投资并且在销售，出口，生产率，利润率和工资方面普遍具有优势的公司更不可能产生企业家。或没有研发投资。其次，拥有持续研发投资的知识密集型商业服务（KIBS）公司的初创企业生存的可能性大大增加。在制造业的现有企业中，现任企业的研发策略与企业家衍生产品的生存之间没有发现相应的关联。第三，从KIBS公司衍生出来的公司如果来自同一行业，则更有可能幸存下来，这表明了传承知识的重要性。这些发现表明研发密集型公司不太可能产生员工创业公司，但它们会产生企业往往质量更高。

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  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2012年第1期|p.54-68|共15页
  • 作者

    Martin Andersson; Apostolos Baltzopoulos; Hans Loeoef;

  • 作者单位

    Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies (CESIS), Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden,Joenkoeping International Business School (JIBS), jb'nkoping, Sweden;

    Nordregio, Nordic Centre for Spatial Development, Stockholm, Sweden;

    Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies (CESIS), Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden,Industrial Economics and Management, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    entrepreneurship; self-employment; RD strategy; innovation; new firms; spin-off;

    机译：企业家精神;自主就业;研发策略;革新;新公司;摆脱;

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