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Startups by recent university graduates and their faculty: Implications for university entrepreneurship policy

机译:应届大学毕业生及其教职员工创办的企业:对大学创业政策的启示

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摘要

Earlier research on the role of universities in fostering entrepreneurial economic development almost exclusively covers spin-offs by faculty and staff. In contrast, we provide general evidence from the U.S. showing that the gross flow of start-ups by recently graduated students with an undergraduate degree in science or engineering is at least an order of magnitude larger than the spin-offs by their faculty, that a recent graduate is twice as likely as her Professor to start a business within three years of graduation, and that the graduates' spin-offs are not of low quality. Three case studies illustrate how universities may stimulate science and engineering students and recent graduates to create new firms of high quality. We conclude that transforming university goals and practices toward increasing start-ups led by faculty might not be the most effective way for universities to stimulate entrepreneurial economic development.
机译:早期关于大学在促进企业家经济发展中的作用的研究几乎完全涵盖了教职员工的附带利益。相比之下,我们提供了来自美国的一般性证据,这些结果表明,刚获得科学或工程学学位的刚毕业的学生的创业总流量至少比其员工的衍生企业大一个数量级,即应届毕业生在毕业后三年内创业的可能性是她的教授的两倍,而且毕业生的衍生产品质量也不低。三个案例研究说明了大学如何激励理工科学生和应届毕业生创建高质量的新公司。我们得出的结论是,将大学的目标和实践转变为由教师领导的初创企业可能不是大学激发企业家经济发展的最有效方法。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2012年第4期|p.663-677|共15页
  • 作者单位

    HEC-Paris. 1 Rue de la liberation, 78351 Jouy-en-Josas, France;

    HEC-Paris. 1 Rue de la liberation, 78351 Jouy-en-Josas, France;

    Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    academic entrepreneurship; university policy; spin-offs; students;

    机译:学术创业精神;大学政策;分拆;学生们;

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