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首页> 外文期刊>Research policy >Determinants of industry-academy linkages and, their impact on firm performance: The case of Korea as a latecomer in knowledge industrialization
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Determinants of industry-academy linkages and, their impact on firm performance: The case of Korea as a latecomer in knowledge industrialization

机译：产学联动的决定因素及其对企业绩效的影响：韩国作为知识产业化的后起之秀

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摘要

This paper utilizes the Korea Innovation Survey data to identify the determinants of industry-university and industry-government research institute (IUG) cooperation, and its impact on firm performance. First, we find that among the determinants of IUG cooperation, traditional firm characteristic variables of size and R&D intensity are not significant, while participation in national R&D project turns out be most significant and robust in both cooperation modes. This is in contrast to the results from the cases in European countries and reflects the significance of government policies in promoting IUG cooperation in latecomer economies. Second, with regard to the impact of IUG cooperation, we conspicuously find no significant impact on the innovation probability of firms when we control the possible endogeneity, such that already innovative firms would participate more at such cooperation modes. This implies that the IUG cooperation cannot guarantee the success of a firm in technological innovation. Rather, it may have an influence on the selection or direction of the research projects of a firm. When we limited the analysis to innovative firms, we do find a positive impact of the IUG cooperation on patents generated from new product innovation but find none in terms of volume of sales or labor productivity. These results seem to reflect the still transitional nature of the national innovation system (NIS) and knowledge industrialization in Korea.
机译：本文利用韩国创新调查数据确定了工业大学和工业政府研究机构（IUG）合作的决定因素及其对企业绩效的影响。首先，我们发现在IUG合作的决定因素中，规模和研发强度的传统公司特征变量并不重要，而在两种合作模式下参与国家R＆D项目的结果却最为显着和最有力。这与欧洲国家的调查结果相反，并反映了政府政策对促进后发经济体政府间政府间合作的重要性。其次，关于IUG合作的影响，当我们控制可能的内生性时，我们发现对企业的创新概率没有显着影响，以至于已经创新的企业将更多地参与这种合作模式。这意味着IUG合作无法保证公司在技术创新方面的成功。相反，它可能会影响公司研究项目的选择或方向。当我们将分析限于创新公司时，我们确实发现了IUG合作对新产品创新产生的专利的积极影响，但在销售量或劳动生产率方面却没有发现。这些结果似乎反映了韩国国家创新体系（NIS）和知识产业化的过渡性。

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