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Research collaboration at a distance: Changing spatial patterns of scientific collaboration within Europe

机译：远程研究合作：欧洲内部不断变化的科学合作空间格局

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摘要

This study analyses the changing effect of physical distance and territorial borders (regional, national, language) on the intensity of research collaboration across European regions. Using data on all co publications between 313 regions in 33 European countries for the period 2000-2007, we find that the bias to collaborate with physically proximate partners did not decrease, while the bias towards col laboration within territorial borders did decrease over time. Our results show that the ongoing process of European integration is removing territorial borders, but does not render collaboration less sensi tive to physical distance. Given this general trend, there is considerable heterogeneity between regions and countries in their propensity to collaborate which we attribute to differences in size, quality and accessibility. The findings and conclusions are framed within the context of European research policies.
机译：这项研究分析了物理距离和领土边界（区域，国家，语言）对整个欧洲地区研究合作强度的变化影响。使用2000-2007年期间33个欧洲国家/地区中313个地区之间所有合作出版物的数据，我们发现与实际接近的合作伙伴进行合作的偏见并未减少，而对在国境内开展合作的偏见却随着时间而减少。我们的结果表明，正在进行的欧洲一体化进程正在消除领土边界，但不会使合作对实际距离的敏感性降低。鉴于这种总体趋势，区域和国家之间的合作倾向存在很大的异质性，我们将其归因于规模，质量和可及性方面的差异。研究结果和结论是在欧洲研究政策的框架内制定的。

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  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2010年第5期|p.662-673|共12页
  • 作者

    Jarno Hoekman; Koen Frenken; Robert J.W.Tijssen;

  • 作者单位

    Eindhoven Centre for Innovation Studies (EOS), School of Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands,Urban & Regional Research Centre Utrecht (URU), Faculty of Ceosciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands;

    Eindhoven Centre for Innovation Studies (EOS), School of Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands,Urban & Regional Research Centre Utrecht (URU), Faculty of Ceosciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands;

    Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, The Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    research collaboration; european integration; co-publication counts; gravity equation; spatial proximity;

    机译：研究合作;欧洲一体化;共出版计数;重力方程空间接近度;

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