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首页> 外文期刊>Research policy >Technology policy and global warming: Why new policy models are needed (or why putting new wine in old bottles won't work)
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Technology policy and global warming: Why new policy models are needed (or why putting new wine in old bottles won't work)

机译：技术政策和全球变暖：为什么需要新的政策模型（或为什么将新酒装进旧瓶中不起作用）

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摘要

In recent years, the threat of global climate change has come to be seen as one of the most serious confronting humanity. To meet this challenge will require the development of new technologies and the substantial improvement of existing ones, as well as ensuring their prompt and widespread deployment. Some have argued that the urgency of the situation requires a "Manhattan Project" or an "Apollo Program". This paper examines why such a policy model is inappropriate, arguing that the nature of the policy context for confronting climate change necessitates a different kind of technology policy than that for building an atomic bomb or for achieving a manned lunar landing. Instead, it seeks to draw lessons from three sectors that seem to be more pertinent and where government technological development and deployment programs have been pursued with some success in the United States - namely, agriculture, biomedical research and information technology. It compares and contrasts these with the policies pursued with regard to the first two of these sectors in the United Kingdom. The paper concludes by drawing out the implications for the design of policies supporting technological development and innovation to address the problem of global climate change.
机译：近年来，全球气候变化的威胁已被视为人类面临的最严重挑战之一。为了应对这一挑战，将需要开发新技术和对现有技术进行实质性改进，并确保其迅速广泛地部署。有些人认为，这种情况的紧迫性需要“曼哈顿计划”或“阿波罗计划”。本文探讨了为什么这样的政策模型不合适，认为应对气候变化的政策环境的本质与制造原子弹或实现载人登月所需的技术政策不同。取而代之的是，它试图从似乎更相关的三个领域吸取教训，这些领域在美国已经成功实施了政府的技术开发和部署计划，即农业，生物医学研究和信息技术。它将这些与英国针对这两个行业的前两个行业所采取的政策进行比较和对比。最后，本文总结了支持技术发展和创新的政策设计对解决全球气候变化问题的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2010年第8期|P.1011-1023|共13页
  • 作者

    David C. Mowery; Richard R. Nelson; Ben R. Martin;

  • 作者单位

    Haas School of Business, U.C. Berkeley and NBER, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States;

    rnThe Earth Institute of Columbia University, United States University of Manchester, United Kingdom;

    rnSPRU - Science and Technology Policy Research, University of Sussex, United Kingdom;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    global warming; innovation; RD; technology adoption; technology policy;

    机译：全球暖化;革新;研发;技术采用;技术政策;

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