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Funding incentives, collaborative dynamics and scientific productivity: Evidence from the EU framework program

机译：资金激励，合作动力和科学生产力：来自欧盟框架计划的证据

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摘要

In this paper we examine how incentives for collaboration shape collaborative behavior and researcher productivity in the context of EU-funded research networks. EU-funded research networks require researchers to collaborate as a condition for securing research funding. The presence of research funding, therefore, may influence collaborative behavior. Our approach involves isolating the effects of funding, collaboration and previous collaborations (prior to funding) on research output, and examining how the pattern of collaboration affects research productivity over time. Employing a panel of 294 researchers in 39 EU research networks over a 15-year period we find that while the impact of funding on productivity is generally positive the overall impact of collaboration within the funded networks is weak. When we delineate between pre-, during- and post-funding periods, however, we find some important differences. During the period of funding, collaboration did not lead to an increase in research production. In the post-funding period we find that although the number of collaborations decreases within the network, the impact of collaboration on productivity is positive and significant. Our findings suggest that collaborations formed to capitalize on funding opportunities, while not effective in enhancing researcher productivity in the short run, may be an important promoter of effective collaborations in the longer run.
机译：在本文中，我们研究了在欧盟资助的研究网络的背景下，合作激励机制如何塑造合作行为和研究人员的生产率。欧盟资助的研究网络要求研究人员进行合作，以此作为获得研究经费的条件。因此，研究经费的存在可能会影响协作行为。我们的方法包括隔离资金，协作和以前的协作（在资金投入之前）对研究成果的影响，并研究协作模式如何随着时间影响研究生产率。我们在15年的时间里雇用了39个欧盟研究网络中的294名研究人员组成的小组，我们发现，尽管资金对生产率的影响总体上是积极的，但受资助网络内部合作的总体影响却微弱。但是，当我们在融资前，融资中和融资后期间进行划分时，会发现一些重要差异。在资助期间，合作并未导致研究成果的增加。在后期融资期间，我们发现尽管网络中的协作数量有所减少，但是协作对生产力的影响却是积极而显着的。我们的研究结果表明，利用资金机会形成的合作虽然短期内无法有效提高研究人员的生产率，但从长远来看可能是有效合作的重要推动者。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2009年第2期|293-305|共13页
  • 作者

    Daniela Defazio; Andy Lockett; Mike Wright;

  • 作者单位

    Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, 55 Laurier Avenue East, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada;

    Nottingham University Business School, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham NG8 1BB, United Kingdom;

    Center for Management Buy-out Research, Nottingham University Business School, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham Ng8 1BB, United Kingdom Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    research productivity; collaboration; EU-funded networks;

    机译：研究生产力;合作;欧盟资助的网络;

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