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A Resource-based View On The Interactions Of University Researchers

机译:基于资源的大学研究者互动观

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The high value of collaboration among scientists and of interactions of university researchers with industry is generally acknowledged. In this study we explain the use of different knowledge networks at the individual level from a resource-based perspective. This involves viewing networks as a resource that offers competitive advantages to an individual university researcher in terms of career development. Our results show that networking and career development are strongly related, but it is important to distinguish between different types of networks. Although networks on various levels (faculty, university, scientific, industrial) show strong correlations, we found three significant differences. First, networking within one's own faculty and with researchers from other universities stimulates careers, while interactions with industry do not. Second, during the course of an academic career a researcher's scientific network activity first rises, but then declines after about 20 years. Science-industry collaboration, however, continuously increases. Third, the personality trait 'global innovativeness' positively influences science-science interactions, but not science-industry interactions.
机译:人们普遍认为,科学家之间的合作以及大学研究人员与行业的互动具有很高的价值。在这项研究中,我们从基于资源的角度解释了个人层面上不同知识网络的使用。这涉及将网络视为一种资源,为职业发展方面的大学研究人员提供竞争优势。我们的结果表明,网络和职业发展密切相关,但是区分不同类型的网络很重要。尽管各个级别(教师,大学,科学,工业)的网络显示出很强的相关性,但我们发现了三个显着差异。首先,在自己的教职员工内部以及与其他大学的研究人员建立网络可以刺激职业发展,而与行业的互动则不会。其次,在学术生涯的过程中,研究人员的科学网络活动首先上升,但在大约20年后下降。但是,科学与工业的合作不断增加。第三,人格特质“全球创新性”对科学与科学的相互作用产生积极影响,但对科学与工业的相互作用没有影响。

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