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China's national innovative capacity

机译:中国的国家创新能力

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China is transforming itself into the workshop of the world, building an export-oriented national production system linked by global value chains to the world's leading economies. But to what extent is it laying the foundations for moving from imitation to innovation? In this first study of China's national innovative capacity, we extend earlier work conducted on the East Asian Tiger economies, and bring it up to the year 2005. We demonstrate a surge in patenting activity by Chinese firms and organizations since 2001, and analyze the drivers behind this, as well as the quality characteristics of the patenting - in terms of intensity, impact and links with the science base. We have some striking findings to report, including the strong role played by universities in the building of China's national innovative capacity over the last 15 years, and the puzzling apparent lack of contribution of the public sector in reinforcing China's national innovative capacity. On the latter point we suggest that the role of public sector institutions has been mixed, and only exerts its effects after reforms streamlined the system and brought many of the institutions into the private sector.
机译:中国正在转型为世界工厂,建立以出口为导向的国家生产体系,该体系通过全球价值链与世界主要经济体相连。但是,它在多大程度上奠定了从模仿到创新的基础?在对中国国家创新能力的首次研究中,我们将先前在东亚虎经济体上开展的工作扩展到2005年。我们展示了自2001年以来中国公司和组织的专利活动激增,并分析了驱动因素。在这方面的背后,还有专利的质量特征-在强度,影响和与科学基础的联系方面。我们要报告一些惊人的发现,包括过去15年来大学在中国国家创新能力建设中发挥的强大作用,以及公共部门显然在增强中国国家创新能力方面缺乏贡献的令人困惑的事情。关于后一点,我们建议公共部门机构的作用是混合的,只有在改革精简制度并使许多机构进入私营部门后才能发挥作用。

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