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National innovation systems, capabilities and economic development

机译:国家创新体系,能力和经济发展

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This paper focuses on the role of capabilities in economic development. In recent years, the quality and availability of data on different aspects ofdevelopment have improved, and this provides new opportunities for investigating the reasons behind the large differences in economic development. Using factor analysis on data for 25 indicators and 115 countries between 1992 and 2004, we identify four different types of "capabilities": the development of the "innovation system", the quality of "governance", the character of the "political system" and the degree of "openness" of the economy. Innovation systems and governance are shown to be of particular importance for economic development.
机译:本文着重于能力在经济发展中的作用。近年来,有关发展各个方面的数据的质量和可用性得到了改善,这为调查经济发展差异巨大的原因提供了新的机会。使用1992年至2004年间25个指标和115个国家/地区的数据进行因子分析,我们确定了“能力”的四种不同类型:“创新体系”的发展,“治理”的质量,“政治体系”的特征以及经济的“开放度”。创新系统和治理对经济发展尤为重要。

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