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R&D, higher education and regional growth: Uneven linkages among European regions

机译：研发，高等教育和地区增长：欧洲地区之间的联系不平衡

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摘要

This paper examines the relationship between the economic growth of European regions and their knowledge and human capital endowments. The share of adult population with tertiary education and the intensity of R&D expenditures in value-added emerge as the most effective factors enhancing the growth of GDP per capita recorded, during 1995-2002, by the regions belonging to twelve countries of the former EU15. However, while the educational variable is effective for the whole regional set, the impact of R&D is significant only for the regions that are above a given threshold of per capita GDP. Moreover, remarkable disparities arise among the regions of different countries. In particular, only within North European countries there is a significant relationship between regional growth and the intensity of R&D and higher education. The policy implications of both findings are discussed.
机译：本文研究了欧洲地区的经济增长与其知识和人力资本end赋之间的关系。在1995-2002年期间，属于前欧盟15个国家的12个地区记录了提高人均GDP增长的最有效因素，即受过高等教育的成年人口比例和R＆D支出在增值中的密集程度。但是，尽管教育变量对整个区域都有效，但研发的影响仅对人均GDP超过给定阈值的区域才有意义。此外，不同国家的地区之间也存在明显的差距。特别是，仅在北欧国家内部，区域增长与研发和高等教育强度之间存在显着的关系。讨论了两个发现的政策含义。

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