Inventive and uninventive clusters: The case of Canadian biotechnology

Barak S. Aharonson; Joel A.C. Baum; Anne Plunket

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Inventive and uninventive clusters: The case of Canadian biotechnology

机译：发明集群和非发明集群：以加拿大生物技术为例

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We examine factors influencing the relative productivity of different geographic locations. Our analysis of the Canadian biotechnology industry during the 1990s reveals that inventive and uninventive locations are distinguishable within small geographic areas corresponding to roughly 7000 postal addresses. Inventive locations exhibit greater resource scale and technological focus, as well as greater emphasis on R&D investment and public and private collaboration. Comparison of inventive locations across three major metropolitan areas -Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal - indicates, however, that inventive locations vary in their emphasis on technological scale and focus relative to collaboration, and thus that location advantages can develop in distinctive ways.

机译：我们研究了影响不同地理位置的相对生产率的因素。我们对1990年代加拿大生物技术产业的分析表明，在与大约7000个邮政地址相对应的小地理区域内，发明位置和非发明位置是可区分的。富有创造力的地区展示了更大的资源规模和技术重点，并更加重视研发投资以及公共和私人合作。但是，对三个主要大都市地区（温哥华，多伦多和蒙特利尔）的发明位置进行比较表明，发明位置在技术规模上的侧重点有所不同，相对于协作的侧重点有所不同，因此，区位优势可以通过独特的方式发展。

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来源
《Research policy》 |2008年第7期|1108-1131|共24页
作者
Barak S. Aharonson; Joel A.C. Baum; Anne Plunket;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
location advantage; industrial clustering; knowledge spillovers;

机译：区位优势;产业集群;知识溢出;

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专利

1. The Uninventive South? A Quantitative Look at Region and American Inventiveness [J] . DAVID L. CARLTON, PETER A. COCLANIS Technology and Culture . 1995,第2期

机译：勇往直前的南方？定量考察地区和美国的发明创造力
2. FDA Cannot Write Definitions on Its Own; APHIS Releases Biotechnology Quality Management System; Environmental Impact Statement Needed for Alfalfa; EU Finds Monsanto Corn Safe; High-Oleic Soybeans Okayed; Farmer Irritated with Biotechnology Opponents; Canada Drops Canola Complaint Against WTO; Cambridge to Ban Level 4 Laboratories; Restriction on Use of Antibiotics in Animal Field; Eight-Feature Corn Gets U.S., Canadian Approval [J] . Biotechnology Law Report . 2009,第4期

机译：FDA无法自行编写定义； APHIS发布生物技术质量管理体系；苜蓿需要的环境影响声明；欧盟认为孟山都玉米安全；可以食用高油大豆；被生物技术对手激怒的农民；加拿大放弃油菜籽对世贸组织的投诉；剑桥禁止4级实验室；限制在动物领域使用抗生素；八功能玉米获得美国，加拿大批准
3. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As), Market Structure and Inventive Activity in the Agricultural Biotechnology Industry [J] . James F. Oehmke, Anwar Naseem Journal of agricultural & food industrial organization . 2016,第1期

机译：农业生物技术产业的兼并和收购（M＆AS），市场结构和创造性活动
4. The survival of dedicated Canadian biotechnology firms [C] . Moustakbal Ayoub 2011 Proceedings of Technology Management in the Energy Smart World . 2011

机译：专业的加拿大生物技术公司的生存
5. Knowledge flows in clusters and innovation networks: The case of Canadian biotechnology and nanotechnology. [D] . Schiffauerova, Andrea. 2009

机译：知识在集群和创新网络中流动：以加拿大生物技术和纳米技术为例。
6. Lyman C. Johnston DC FICC FCCS(C): Canadian chiropractics postural research pioneer and inventive entrepreneur [O] . Douglas M. Brown 2001

机译：Lyman C. JohnstonDCFICCFCCS（C）：加拿大脊骨疗法的姿势研究先驱和发明家
7. Industrial Clustering and the Returns to Inventive Activity Canadian Biotechnology Firms, 1991-2000 [O] . Barak S. Aharonson, Joel A.C. Baum, Maryann P. Feldman 100

机译：工业集群和创造活动的回归加拿大生物技术公司，1991-2000
8. Canada: Biotechnology. Agricultural Biotechnology Report, 2007. GAIN Report Number CA7053 [R] . Dessureault, D. 2007

机译：加拿大：生物技术。农业生物技术报告，2007年。增益报告编号Ca7053

Inventive and uninventive clusters: The case of Canadian biotechnology

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