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Attitudes to innovation in peripheral economic regions

机译：周边经济区对创新的态度

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摘要

The objective of this study is to shed light on the identification of the internal and external factors that affect the attitudes towards innovation of companies located in regions situated on the periphery of economic centres. The main research questions are as follows: (1) What are the internal factors that predispose companies to seek access to innovation? (2) To what extent do external factors such as location and technological opportunities condition or stimulate favourable attitudes towards innovation? To test the hypotheses put forward to answer these questions, we formulate and estimate econometric specifications, taking a sample of more than 2000 companies situated in Andalusia (one of the less-favoured regions in Spain). Our results show that the cost of innovation and the level of indebtedness of a company have a statistically significant and negative effect on attitudes to innovation, whereas the technical qualifications of the employees, the propensity to export, and the company size (measured by the number of employees) have a significant and positive effect on a company's attitude towards innovation. Furthermore, technological opportunities and location exert positive effects on attitudes towards innovation.
机译：这项研究的目的是揭示影响内部和外部因素的因素，这些因素会影响位于经济中心外围地区的公司对创新的态度。主要的研究问题如下：（1）促使公司寻求创新机会的内部因素是什么？ （2）地理位置和技术机会等外部因素在多大程度上影响或激发了人们对创新的态度？为了检验提出的回答这些问题的假设，我们制定并估算了计量经济学指标，并从安达卢西亚（西班牙最不受欢迎的地区之一）的2000多家公司中抽取了样本。我们的结果表明，创新的成本和公司的负债水平对创新的态度具有统计学上的显着和负面影响，而员工的技术资格，出口倾向和公司规模（按数量衡量） （对员工而言）对公司的创新态度有重大而积极的影响。此外，技术机会和位置对创新态度产生积极影响。

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