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Global R&D activities of Japanese MNCs in the US: A triangulation approach

机译:日本跨国公司在美国的全球研发活动:一种三角测量方法

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摘要

We examined 79 Japanese MNCs' R&D subsidiaries in the US from the knowledge-based view. We found: (1) subsidiaries' R&D strategies generally encouraged knowledge flows; (2) subsidiaries' R&D alliances promoted knowledge flows; (3) R&D subsidiaries with process-oriented incentives promoted vertical knowledge flows; (3) autonomous R&D subsidiaries promoted knowledge flows from the local environments to the subsidiary; (4) R&D subsidiaries with a high level of knowledge flows accumulated a high level of knowledge; and (5) R&D subsidiaries with a high level of accumulated knowledge achieved high overall performance. Our interviews with 30 R&D subsidiaries and 10 parent companies supplement these findings.
机译:我们从知识的角度考察了日本的79家跨国公司在美国的研发子公司。我们发现:(1)子公司的研发策略通常会鼓励知识流动; (2)子公司的研发联盟促进了知识流动; (3)以流程为导向的研发子公司促进了垂直知识流动; (3)自主研发子公司促进了从当地环境到子公司的知识流动; (4)知识流水平高的研发子公司积累知识水平高; (五)知识积累水平较高的研发子公司,总体绩效较高。我们对30家研发子公司和10家母公司的采访补充了这些发现。

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