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Patents, venture capital, and software start-ups

机译：专利，风险投资和软件初创企业

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摘要

This paper analyzes the relation between the patenting behavior of startup firms and the progress of those firms through the venture capital cycle. Linking data relating to venture capital financing of software startup firms with data concerning the patents obtained by those firms, we find significant and robust positive correlations between patenting and several variables measuring the firm's performance (including number of rounds, total investment, exit status, receipt of late stage financing, and longevity). The data also show that only about one in four venture-backed software firms acquired even one patent during the period of the study; patenting practices very considerably among the sub-sectors of the software industry; and the relationship between patent metrics and firm performance depends less on the size of the patent portfolio than on the firm's receipt of at least one patent.
机译：本文分析了创业公司的专利行为与这些公司在风险资本周期中的进步之间的关系。将与软件初创公司的风险资本融资相关的数据与这些公司所获得的专利相关的数据链接起来，我们发现专利与衡量该公司绩效的多个变量（包括回合数，总投资，退出状态，收据）之间存在显着且强大的正相关关系。后期融资和寿命）。数据还显示，在研究期间，只有大约四分之一的风险投资软件公司获得了一项专利。在软件行业的子行业中，专利做法非常重要；专利指标与公司绩效之间的关系取决于专利组合的大小，而不是取决于公司获得至少一项专利。

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