What factors determine the mode of overseas R&D by multinationals? Empirical evidence

Banri Ito; Ryuhei Wakasugi

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What factors determine the mode of overseas R&D by multinationals? Empirical evidence

机译：哪些因素决定了跨国公司的海外研发模式？经验证据

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The large expansion of MNC's overseas R&D is noteworthy. This paper investigates the factors affecting the expansion of support-oriented R&D and knowledge sourcing R&D by using qualitative data which indicate the modes of R&D conducted at a plant site and a laboratory. The empirical results suggest that (1) the export propensity of affiliate firms, relative abundance of human resources for R&D, and accumulated technological knowledge have a positive effect on both the modes of R&D at a plant site and a laboratory, and (2) the stronger enforcement of intellectual property positively affects the expansion of knowledge sourcing R&D. These results show that not only firm-specific but also country-specific factors positively affect the overseas expansion of R&D.

机译：跨国公司海外研发的大规模扩张是值得注意的。本文使用定性数据来研究影响支持型R＆D扩展和知识源R＆D的因素，这些数据表明了在工厂和实验室进行的R＆D模式。实证结果表明：（1）关联公司的出口倾向，相对的研发人力资源以及积累的技术知识对工厂和实验室的研发模式均具有积极的影响；（2）加强知识产权保护，将对知识渊源研发的扩展产生积极影响。这些结果表明，不仅因公司而异，而且因国家而异的因素也对研发的海外扩张产生积极影响。

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来源
《Research policy》 |2007年第8期|1275-1287|共13页
作者
Banri Ito; Ryuhei Wakasugi;
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作者单位

Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类科学、科学研究;
关键词
overseas RD; MNCs; support-oriented RD; knowledge sourcing RD; IPRs;

机译：海外研发跨国公司;支持型研发知识采购研发;知识产权;

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What factors determine the mode of overseas R&D by multinationals? Empirical evidence

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