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Where excludability matters: Material versus intellectual property in academic biomedical research

机译:在排他性很重要的地方:学术生物医学研究中的材料与知识产权

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摘要

On the basis of survey responses from 507 academic biomedical researchers, we examine the impact of patents on access to the knowledge and material inputs that are used in subsequent research. We observe that access to knowledge inputs is largely unaffected by patents. Accessing other researchers' materials and/or data, such as cell lines, reagents, or unpublished information is, however, more problematic. The main factors associated with restricted access to materials and/or data include scientific competition, the cost of providing materials, a history of commercial activity on the part of the prospective supplier, and whether the material in question is itself a drug.
机译:根据507位学术生物医学研究人员的调查反馈,我们研究了专利对后续研究中使用的知识和材料投入的影响。我们发现,获取知识投入的机会在很大程度上不受专利的影响。但是,访问其他研究人员的材料和/或数据(例如细胞系,试剂或未公开的信息)则更成问题。与材料和/或数据的访问受限相关的主要因素包括科学竞争,提供材料的成本,准供应商的商业活动历史以及所涉材料本身是否是药物。

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