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University-industry linkages in the UK: What are the factors underlying the variety of interactions with industry?

机译:英国的大学与产业之间的联系:与产业互动的多样性背后的因素是什么?

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This paper examines the different channels through which academic researchers interact with industry and the factors that influence the researchers' engagement in a variety of interactions. This study is based on a large scale survey of UK academic researchers. The results show that university researchers interact with industry using a wide variety of channels, and engage more frequently in the majority of the channels examined - such as consultancy & contract research, joint research, or training - as compared to patenting or spin-out activities. In explaining the variety and frequency of interactions, we find that individual characteristics of researchers have a stronger impact than the characteristics of their departments or universities. Finally, we argue that by paying greater attention to the broad range of knowledge transfer mechanisms (in addition to patenting and spin-outs), policy initiatives could contribute to building the researchers' skills necessary to integrate the worlds of scientific research and application.
机译:本文研究了学术研究人员与行业互动的不同渠道,以及影响研究人员参与各种互动的因素。这项研究基于对英国学术研究人员的大规模调查。结果表明,与专利或分拆活动相比,大学研究人员通过多种渠道与行业进行互动,并且更频繁地参与所检查的大多数渠道(例如咨询和合同研究,联合研究或培训) 。在解释互动的多样性和频率时,我们发现研究人员的个人特征比其部门或大学的特征具有更强的影响力。最后,我们认为,通过更多地关注广泛的知识转移机制(除了专利和衍生产品),政策举措可以有助于培养研究人员整合科学研究和应用世界所必需的技能。

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