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Transformative technology and institutional transformation: Coevolution of biotechnology venture firms and the institutional framework in Japan

机译:变革性技术与制度转型:日本生物技术风险投资公司与制度框架的共同演变

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摘要

Japan is developing a national strategy for biotechnology, which it sees as a transformative technology of strategic importance. Significant institutional transformation has occurred, including changes to the legal structure of universities, partly in an effort to enhance technology transfer. These and other institutional changes are proving conducive to entrepreneurship, and have developed alongside an increase in the number of biotechnology venture firms. This paper presents an overview of these institutional transformations, in the light of recent deregulation and legislative changes. It posits that the emergence of bioventure firms, the increase in their number and, arguably, their changing nature are manifestations of the coevolution of organizations with changes to the institutional framework. Finally, it gives examples of several bioventures, based on interviews conducted with the founders and chief scientists in Japan, and reveals some of the salient characteristics of these firms. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.
机译:日本正在制定一项生物技术国家战略,它认为这是具有战略重要性的变革性技术。发生了重大的体制变革,包括改变了大学的法律结构,部分是为了加强技术转让。这些及其他机构变革被证明有利于企业家精神,并且随着生物技术风险投资公司数量的增加而发展。鉴于最近的放松管制和立法变化,本文概述了这些制度变迁。它认为,生物风险投资公司的出现,数量的增加以及可以说它们不断变化的性质是组织与制度框架变化共同演变的体现。最后,在与日本的创始人和首席科学家进行访谈的基础上,给出了一些生物冒险的例子,并揭示了这些公司的一些显着特征。 (c)2006年由Elsevier B.V.发布

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