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The ex ante assessment of knowledge spillovers: Government R&D policy, economic incentives and private firm behavior

机译：知识溢出的事前评估：政府研发政策，经济激励措施和私人公司行为

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This paper investigates the role of government R&D subsidy programs in stimulating knowledge spillovers. R&D subsidies are an effective public policy instrument when knowledge spillovers exist yet ex ante it is difficult to identify projects that have the greatest potential to increase innovation and economic growth. This paper derives a set of project and firm attributes that the literature finds generate knowledge spillovers and uses data on project proposals to estimate the degree to which a government R&D program conforms. We find that projects that were awarded R&D subsidies were more likely to have attributes such as participation in new research joint ventures and connections to universities and other firms. Following the post-award activities of firm, we find that receipt of a government R&D subsidy increased the funding from other sources when compared to firms that were not awarded funding. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.
机译：本文研究了政府研发补贴计划在刺激知识溢出方面的作用。如果存在知识溢出，但事前很难确定具有最大潜力促进创新和经济增长的项目，则研发补贴是有效的公共政策工具。本文得出了一系列项目和公司属性，文献发现这些属性会导致知识溢出，并使用项目建议书中的数据来估算政府研发计划的符合程度。我们发现，获得研发补贴的项目更有可能具有诸如参与新的研究合资企业以及与大学和其他公司建立联系等属性。在公司获得奖励后的活动之后，我们发现，与没有获得资助的公司相比，获得政府研发补贴会增加其他来源的资金。 （c）2006年由Elsevier B.V.发布

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