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Do financial constraints hold back innovation and growth? Evidence on the role of public policy

机译:财务限制是否阻碍了创新和增长?有关公共政策作用的证据

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This paper provides evidence that capital-market imperfections hold back innovation and growth, and that public policy can complement capital markets. We deliver the evidence by studying the effects of government funding on the behavior of SMEs in Finland. By adapting the methodology recently proposed by Rajan and Zingales [Rajan, R.G., Zingales, L., 1998. Financial dependence and growth. American Economic Review 88, pp. 559-587] to firm-level data, we show that government funding disproportionately helps firms from industries that are dependent on external finance. We demonstrate that the result is economically significant and robust to a variety of tests.
机译:本文提供的证据表明,资本市场的不完善阻碍了创新和增长,公共政策可以补充资本市场。我们通过研究政府资助对芬兰中小企业行为的影响来提供证据。通过适应Rajan和Zingales最近提出的方法[Rajan,R.G.,Zingales,L.,1998。财务依赖性和增长。 [美国经济评论88,第559-587页]的数据,我们表明政府资金在很大程度上依赖于依赖外部融资的行业的公司。我们证明了该结果在经济上有意义,并且对各种测试都具有鲁棒性。

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