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Combining entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia: towards a compounded and reciprocal Matthew-effect?

机译:将学术界的企业家和科学表现相结合:迈向复合和互惠的马修效应?

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摘要

The increase of entrepreneurial activity within academia has raised concerns that the research orientation of universities might become `contaminated' by the application-oriented needs of industry. Empirical evidence on this concern is scarce and ambiguous. We examine whether entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia can be reconciled. Our empirical findings (KU Leuven, Belgium) suggest that both activities do not hamper each other; engagement in entrepreneurial activities coincides with increased publication outputs, without affecting the nature of the publications involved. As resources increase, this interaction becomes more significant, pointing towards a Matthew-effect. We finally suggest that balancing both activities further depends on the institutional policies deployed.
机译:学术界内企业家活动的增加引起了人们的担忧,即大学的研究方向可能会被面向应用的行业需求“污染”。关于这种担忧的经验证据很少且模棱两可。我们研究了学术界的企业家和科学表现是否可以调和。我们的经验发现(比利时鲁汶大学)表明,这两种活动不会互相妨碍。参与创业活动与增加出版物产出相吻合,而不会影响所涉及出版物的性质。随着资源的增加,这种相互作用变得更加重要,指向了马修效应。我们最终建议,平衡这两种活动进一步取决于所部署的机构政策。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2004年第3期|p. 425-441|共17页
  • 作者单位

    Research Division INCENTIM, Faculty of Economics and Applied Economics, Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Naamsestraat 69, 3000, Leuven, Belgium;

    Research Division INCENTIM, Faculty of Economics and Applied Economics, Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Naamsestraat 69, 3000, Leuven, Belgium;

    Research Division INCENTIM, Faculty of Economics and Applied Economics, Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Naamsestraat 69, 3000, Leuven, Belgium;

    Research Division INCENTIM, Faculty of Economics and Applied Economics, Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Naamsestraat 69, 3000, Leuven, Belgium;

    Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven R&D, Leuven, Belgium;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 科学、科学研究;
  • 关键词

    knowledge interactions; innovation systems; university–industry relations;

    机译:知识互动;创新体系;大学与产业的关系;

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