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Trademarks as an indicator of innovation and industrial change

机译:商标是创新和产业变革的标志

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As innovation becomes an ever more central issue for the development of firms and world economies, so the need for improved assessments of innovative performance grows more urgent. This paper suggests that trademark analysis can contribute in capturing relevant aspects of innovation phenomena and the process of industrial change. We propose trademarks as a complementary indicator in the portfolio of available empirical tools of innovation studies and industrial dynamics. Our empirical exploration is based on a study of community trade marks (CTM), an intellectual property right granted in the European Union, and draws on recent research on trademarking trends in Portugal. Quantitative as well as qualitative data, including survey data from a representative sample of Portuguese manufacturing and services firms, are used to identify the advantages and limitations of this indicator.
机译:随着创新成为企业和世界经济发展的一个越来越重要的问题,因此对创新绩效进行改进评估的需求变得越来越紧迫。本文认为,商标分析可以有助于捕获创新现象和产业变革过程的相关方面。我们建议将商标作为创新研究和行业动态的可用经验工具组合的补充指标。我们的经验探索是基于对社区商标(CTM)(一项在欧盟授予的知识产权)的研究,并借鉴了葡萄牙有关商标趋势的最新研究。定量和定性数据(包括来自葡萄牙制造和服务公司的代表性样本的调查数据)用于确定该指标的优势和局限性。

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