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Indicators of the relative importance of IPRs in developing countries

机译:知识产权在发展中国家相对重要性的指标

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摘要

This paper reviews briefly the economic case for uniform and strong intellectual property rights (IPRs) in developing countries and to throw some empirical light on the potential impact of strengthening IPRs and applying them uniformly to all countries (as envisaged by the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement). It argues that countries at different levels of industrial and technological development face very different economic costs and benefits from stronger IPRs. It illustrates technological differences with the help of country classifications using various measures of domestic innovation and technology imports, both of which are expected to respond to stricter IPRs. The data can be used to examine the technological implications of stricter IPRs. The paper does not, however, deal with such IPR issues as the cost of medicines, agricultural inputs, bio-diversity or genetic materials. Nor does it try to measure the strength of IPR regimes in different countries or quantify the general impact of IPRs on development.
机译:本文简要回顾了发展中国家实现统一和强大的知识产权(IPR)的经济案例,并从经验上揭示了加强IPR并将其统一应用于所有国家的潜在影响(如与贸易有关的方面所设想)知识产权(TRIPS)协议)。它认为,处于不同工业和技术发展水平的国家面临着截然不同的经济成本和知识产权保护带来的利益。它通过使用国内创新和技术进口的各种衡量指标的国家分类来说明技术差异,这两种方法都有望应对更严格的知识产权。该数据可用于检查更严格的知识产权的技术含义。但是,该文件未涉及诸如药品成本,农业投入,生物多样性或遗传材料之类的知识产权问题。它也没有尝试衡量不同国家的知识产权制度的实力或量化知识产权对发展的总体影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2003年第9期|p. 1657-1680|共24页
  • 作者

    Sanjaya Lall;

  • 作者单位

    Queen Elizabeth House, 21 St Giles, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3LA, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 科学、科学研究;
  • 关键词

    IPRs; innovation; development;

    机译:知识产权;创新;发展;

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