An analysis of policy initiatives to promote strategic research partnerships

Albert N. Link; David Paton; Donald S. Siegel

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An analysis of policy initiatives to promote strategic research partnerships

机译：分析促进战略研究伙伴关系的政策举措

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Strategic research partnerships (SRPs) have become a salient feature of the US National Innovation System. We provide an overview of SRPs and examine the antecedents and consequences of centerpiece legislation designed to stimulate the formation of SRPs: the National Cooperative Research Act (NCRA) of 1984. NCRA allows firms to disclose their research joint ventures (RJVs) to the Department of Justice, which enabled them to significantly reduce their exposure to antitrust litigation. We estimate an econometric model of trends in RJV filings and find that, as intended by the legislation, the propensity of firms to engage in RJVs is sensitive to changes in the global competitiveness of US high-technology industries. More importantly, our results suggest that the establishment of the Commerce Department's Advanced Technology Program, which provides financial support to firms that engage in collaborative research projects, induced firms to engage in additional (privately financed) RJVs. This is a spillover mechanism that warrants further attention as national innovation systems evolve.

机译：战略研究合作伙伴关系（SRP）已成为美国国家创新系统的重要特征。我们提供了SRP的概述，并研究了旨在刺激SRP形成的核心立法的先例和后果：1984年的《国家合作研究法》（NCRA）。NCRA允许公司向美国商务部披露其研究合资企业（RJV）。正义，这使他们能够大大减少对反托拉斯诉讼的了解。我们估算了合资企业申请量趋势的计量经济学模型，发现，按照立法的意图，公司从事合资企业的倾向对美国高科技产业全球竞争力的变化敏感。更重要的是，我们的结果表明，商务部高级技术计划的建立为参与合作研究项目的公司提供了财务支持，这促使公司参与了其他（私人融资）的合资企业。随着国家创新系统的发展，这是一个值得进一步关注的溢出机制。

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《Research policy》 |2002年第9期|p.1459-1466|共8页
作者
Albert N. Link; David Paton; Donald S. Siegel;
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作者单位

Department of Economics, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类科学、科学研究;
关键词
strategic research partnerships (SRPs); research joint ventures (RJVs); national cooperative research act (NCRA); advanced technology program (ATP);

机译：战略研究伙伴关系（SRP）;研究合资企业（RJV）;国家合作研究法（NCRA）;先进技术计划（ATP）;

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An analysis of policy initiatives to promote strategic research partnerships

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