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Technology-gaps, innovation-diffusion and transformation: an evolutionary interpretation

机译:技术差距,创新扩散和转型:进化的解释

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This paper discusses and outlines a perspective on economic growth based on evolutionary theorizing. Consistent with this perspective, capitalist development is shown to be a process of alternating periods of convergence and divergence, with some signs of a shift towards divergence recently. We also show that the importance of innovation for economic growth has increased lately, while at the same time imitation, (or diffusion) has become more demanding. The manufacturing sector which used to be very important for growth has lost much of its dynamism. We relate these findings to the big technological shifts that have occurred during the last decades.
机译:本文讨论并概述了基于进化理论的经济增长前景。与这种观点一致,资本主义的发展被证明是交汇和分歧时期交替的过程,最近有一些迹象表明它趋向分歧。我们还表明,创新对经济增长的重要性最近有所提高,而与此同时,模仿(或传播)的要求越来越高。过去对增长非常重要的制造业已经失去了很大的活力。我们将这些发现与过去几十年来发生的重大技术变化联系起来。

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