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The economic benefits of publicly funded basic research: a critical review

机译:公立基础研究的经济效益:重要评论

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This article critically reviews the literature on the economic benefits of publicly funded basic research. In that literature, three main methodological approaches have been adopted-econometric studies, surveys and case studies. Econometric studies are subject to certain methodological limitations but they suggest that the economic benefits are very substantial. These studies have also highlighted the importance of spillovers and the existence of localisation effects in research. From The literature based on surveys and on case studies, it is clear that the benefits from public investment in basic research can Take a variety of forms. We classify these into six main categories, reviewing the evidence on the nature and extent of each Type.
机译:本文批判性地回顾了有关公共基础研究的经济利益的文献。在那篇文献中,采用了三种主要的方法论方法:计量经济学研究,调查和案例研究。计量经济学研究受到某些方法学上的限制,但它们表明经济利益非常可观。这些研究还强调了溢出的重要性以及研究中本地化效应的存在。从基于调查和案例研究的文献中可以明显看出,公共投资对基础研究的好处可以采取多种形式。我们将这些分类分为六个主要类别,回顾每种类型的性质和程度的证据。

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